Welcome, fellow travelers and history enthusiasts! If you’re as captivated by the beauty and history of Japan as I am, then you’re in for a treat. Today, we’re embarking on a journey through time, exploring the Top 12 Must-See Castles in Japan.

From the iconic Himeji Castle, also known as the “White Heron Castle,” to the heart of Osaka where the majestic Osaka Castle stands, we’ll traverse the country, uncovering the stories and marvels of these architectural masterpieces. We’ll also visit the symbol of Nagoya city, the magnificent Nagoya Castle, famous for its golden shachi (dolphin-like creatures) on the roof.

Each of these castles, with their unique histories and stunning architecture, offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. They stand as testaments to the country’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of traditional Japanese architecture.

So, whether you’re planning your next trip to Japan or simply want to learn more about its fascinating history, join me on this journey. Let’s step back in time and explore the top 12 must-see castles in Japan. Let the adventure begin!

1. Himeji Castle

Himeji Castle – also known as “Shirasagijo” (White Heron Castle), located in Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture.

Himeji Castle, often referred to as the “White Heron Castle,” is a captivating sight that draws travelers from around the globe. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to Japan’s rich architectural heritage and is one of the country’s most iconic landmarks. The castle’s name, “White Heron,” is derived from its brilliant white exterior that resembles a heron taking flight. This stunning white facade, coupled with the castle’s intricate design, makes it a must-visit for anyone touring Japan.

As you approach the castle, you’ll be struck by its grandeur and the meticulous detail that went into its construction. The castle’s complex consists of 83 buildings, each showcasing traditional Japanese architecture at its finest. Inside, the castle is just as impressive. The six-story main keep offers a glimpse into the past with its preserved living quarters, armory, and various exhibits. As you ascend, each floor reveals a new piece of history, culminating in a breathtaking panoramic view of Himeji city from the top floor.

Visiting Himeji Castle is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s a journey through Japan’s history. Its well-preserved structures and grounds provide a rare insight into the feudal era, making it a valuable experience for any traveler.

Remember, the castle can get quite busy, especially during cherry blossom season, so plan your visit accordingly. Regardless of when you go, Himeji Castle, with its majestic beauty and historical significance, is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Website: Himeji Castle

Address: 68 Honmachi, Himeji, Hyogo 670-0012

2. Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle – located in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture.

Osaka Castle stands as a magnificent centerpiece in the heart of Osaka, Kansai Region, Japan. This historic structure is not just a castle, but a symbol of Osaka’s rich past and vibrant culture.

Surrounded by a protective moat, the castle is nestled within a large park that is a spectacle in its own right. The park is home to over 600 cherry trees, along with plum and peach trees, creating a picturesque setting that changes with the seasons. In spring, the castle grounds become a popular spot for Hanami, the traditional custom of enjoying the transient beauty of flowers.

The castle itself is an architectural marvel, its towering structure offering stunning views of the city. Inside, the Osaka Castle Museum provides a deep dive into the city’s history. The museum houses a collection of approximately 10,000 historical artifacts, including folding screens depicting the Summer War of Osaka and various personal belongings of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the castle’s original builder.

Visitors can also enjoy a panoramic view of Osaka from the castle’s observation deck, located on the 8th floor. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes a visit to Osaka Castle a must for any traveler to Japan.

Officiel Website: Osaka Castle

Address: 1-1 Osakajo, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 540-0002

3. Kumamoto Castle

Kumamoto Castle – located in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture.

Kumamoto Castle, with its distinctive black exterior, is a striking symbol of Japan’s architectural prowess and resilience. This imposing fortress, located in the heart of Kumamoto City, Kyushu Region. It is one of the most impressive castles in Japan, offering a unique blend of history and beauty.

The castle’s black walls, which earned it the nickname “Crow Castle,” are a sight to behold. These walls, combined with the castle’s intricate design and expansive grounds, create a majestic silhouette against the city skyline.

However, Kumamoto Castle is not just known for its aesthetic appeal. It’s also a testament to the city’s resilience. The castle suffered significant damage in the 2016 earthquake, but the spirit of Kumamoto remained unbroken. Restoration efforts are currently underway, with the aim of restoring the castle to its former glory.

Visitors to Kumamoto Castle can witness these restoration efforts firsthand, making it a unique experience. While parts of the castle remain closed due to the ongoing restoration, many areas, including the castle park and the reconstructed Honmaru Goten Palace, are open to the public.

The castle’s history, combined with its ongoing restoration, makes a visit to Kumamoto Castle a moving and educational experience. It’s a reminder of the past, a witness to the present, and a beacon of hope for the future. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, Kumamoto Castle is a destination that shouldn’t be missed.

Official Website: Kumamoto Castle

Address: 1-1 Honmaru, Chuo Ward, Kumamoto, 860-0002

4. Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle – located in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture.

Matsumoto Castle, often referred to as the ‘Crow Castle’ due to its black exterior, is a timeless monument that stands proudly in the city of Matsumoto. As one of Japan’s oldest castles, it offers a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history and architectural heritage.

The castle’s striking black facade, contrasted with its elegant wooden interiors, creates a captivating blend of strength and beauty. The six-story main keep, which is original and not a reconstruction, houses a museum with artifacts and displays from the Sengoku period, providing insights into the life and times of the samurai.

The charm of Matsumoto Castle extends beyond its walls. The surrounding city of Matsumoto, with its traditional streets and shops, adds to the overall experience. Visitors can explore the city’s old merchant district, Nawate Street, known for its quaint shops and eateries, or visit the Matsumoto City Museum to learn more about the region’s history.

A visit to Matsumoto Castle is not complete without taking in the stunning views of the Japanese Alps from the castle’s observation deck. This breathtaking panorama, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes Matsumoto Castle a must-visit destination for any traveler to Japan.

Official Website: Matsumoto Castle

Address: 4-1 Marunouchi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-0873

5. Inuyama Castle

Inuyama Castle – located in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture.

Inuyama Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Kiso River, is a testament to Japan’s rich feudal history. As one of the country’s oldest original castles, it offers an authentic glimpse into the past that few other places can match.

The castle’s architecture is a marvel in itself. Its wooden interior and watchtowers, which have stood the test of time, are a stark contrast to the modern world outside. As you explore the castle, you can almost hear the echoes of samurai footsteps and feel the weight of history in its walls.

But the true highlight of a visit to Inuyama Castle is the panoramic view from the top. The castle’s vantage point offers breathtaking views of the Kiso River and the surrounding town. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Nagoya skyline. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes a visit to Inuyama Castle a truly unforgettable experience.

The town of Inuyama, with its traditional streets and the nearby Meiji Mura open-air museum, adds to the overall charm. After exploring the castle, visitors can stroll through the town and enjoy local delicacies, making their visit to Inuyama a complete cultural experience.

Inuyama Castle, with its rich history and stunning views, is a must-visit for any traveler to Japan. It’s not just a castle; it’s a journey back in time.

Official Website: Inuyama Castle

Address: Kitakoken-65-2 Inuyama, Aichi 484-0082

6. Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle – located in Hikone, Shiga Prefecture.

Hikone Castle is considered one of the most picturesque and well-preserved castles in Japan is located in Shiga prefecture, Kansai Region, Japan. The castle dates back to the 17th century, and it was built by the powerful feudal lord Ii Naokatsu. The castle has been designated as a national treasure and is considered one of the “four great castles of Japan”. Hikone Castle, nestled on the eastern shores of Lake Biwa, is a remarkable piece of Japan’s history. As one of only 12 castles in Japan with an original keep, it offers a rare and authentic glimpse into the country’s feudal past.

The castle’s strategic location offers stunning views of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake. The castle grounds, with their well-preserved walls and gates, are a testament to the architectural prowess of the era. Inside the castle, the journey through history continues. The castle’s keep, a designated National Treasure, houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of the samurai who once lived there. The steep wooden stairs and the samurai armory exhibit provide a tangible connection to the past.

Just a short walk from the castle is the Hikone Castle Museum. Here, visitors can delve deeper into the history of the castle and the Ii family who ruled Hikone for over 250 years. The museum’s exhibits include samurai armor, swords, and other historical artifacts.

A visit to Hikone Castle is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s a journey through time. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Hikone Castle offers a unique and enriching experience that shouldn’t be missed.

Official Website: Hikone Castle

Address: 1-1 Konkicho, Hikone, Shiga 522-0061

7. Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle – located in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.

Nagoya Castle is considered one of the most significant castles in Japan and it is located in Aichi Prefecture, Chubu Region. It dates back to the 17th century, and it was built by the powerful feudal lord Tokugawa Ieyasu. It served as the stronghold for the Owari branch of the powerful Tokugawa clan during the Edo period. The Castle, with its distinctive golden shachi (dolphin-like creatures) adorning the roof, is a symbol of Nagoya’s rich history and cultural heritage. This magnificent castle, located in the heart of the city, is a must-visit for any traveler to Japan.

The castle’s most iconic feature is the pair of golden shachi on the roof. These mythical creatures, believed to protect the castle from fire, are a testament to the castle’s grandeur and the city’s craftsmanship. The castle’s main keep, while a reconstruction, faithfully replicates the original’s design and houses a museum with exhibits on the castle’s history.

Surrounding the castle are lush gardens that offer a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The gardens, with their meticulously maintained landscapes and seasonal flowers, are a sight to behold. They are especially enchanting during the cherry blossom season when the castle grounds are blanketed in soft pink petals.

Visitors can also enjoy a panoramic view of Nagoya from the castle’s observation deck. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance and the beauty of its gardens, makes a visit to Nagoya Castle a truly memorable experience.

Official Website: Nagoya Castle

Address: 1-1 Honmaru, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0031

8. Marugame Castle

Marugame Castle – located in Marugame, Kagawa Prefecture.

Marugame Castle, one of the twelve original castles in Japan, stands as a testament to the country’s architectural prowess and historical heritage. Located in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, this castle is a must-visit for any traveler to Japan.

The castle is renowned for its stone walls, which are the highest in Japan. These formidable walls, which once served as a robust defense mechanism, now offer visitors a glimpse into the castle’s past. The castle’s compact size adds to its charm, making it a unique destination among Japan’s many castles.

Inside, the well-preserved keep houses a museum showcasing a collection of artifacts, including samurai armor and weapons. The keep’s top floor offers a panoramic view of Marugame City and the Seto Inland Sea, a sight that is especially breathtaking during cherry blossom season.

The castle’s grounds are equally impressive, with beautifully maintained gardens and a tea house where visitors can experience a traditional tea ceremony. The surrounding city of Marugame, known for its uchiwa (fan) production, adds to the overall experience.

A visit to Marugame Castle is not just about seeing a historical structure; it’s about experiencing a part of Japan’s rich history. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Marugame Castle offers a unique and enriching experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Official Website: Marugame Castle

Address: Ichibancho, Marugame, Kagawa 763-0025

9. Kochi Castle

Kochi Castle – located in Kochi, Kochi Prefecture.

Kochi Castle is considered one of the most well-preserved castles in Japan and it is located in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan. The castle dates back to the 17th century, and it was built by the powerful feudal lord Yamauchi Kazutoyo. What sets it apart is that it is one of the few castles in Japan where the original keep still stands, offering a rare glimpse into the country’s feudal past.

The castle’s architecture is a marvel in itself. Its white walls and elegantly tiered roofs are a testament to the craftsmanship of the Edo period. Inside, the castle’s wooden interiors and steep staircases transport visitors back in time.

But the true highlight of a visit to Kochi Castle is the panoramic view from the top. The castle’s vantage point offers a breathtaking view of Kochi city and the Pacific Ocean. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes a visit to Kochi Castle a truly unforgettable experience.

The castle’s grounds, with their beautifully maintained gardens, are a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The nearby Kochi Castle Museum of History offers further insights into the region’s history.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, Kochi Castle offers a unique blend of history and beauty that leaves every visitor with unforgettable memories. It’s not just a castle; it’s a journey back in time.

Official Website: Kochi Castle

Address: 1 Chome-2-1 Marunouchi, Kochi, 780-0850

10. Hiroshima Castle

Hiroshima Castle – located in Hiroshima Hiroshima Prefecture.

Hiroshima Castle, also known as Carp Castle, is a beautiful and historical castle located in Hiroshima, Chugoku, Japan. This Castle, also known as Carp Castle, stands as a symbol of resilience and rebirth in the heart of Hiroshima city. While the original castle was destroyed in the atomic bombing of 1945, it was later reconstructed, serving as a poignant reminder of the city’s past and its journey towards peace.

The castle’s five-story keep, surrounded by a moat and lush gardens, is a sight to behold. Its architecture, while a reconstruction, faithfully replicates the style of the original castle, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.

Inside, the castle serves as a museum dedicated to Hiroshima’s pre-WWII history. The exhibits, which include samurai artifacts and a detailed account of the castle’s history, provide a fascinating insight into the city’s past. The top floor offers a panoramic view of Hiroshima city, a sight that is especially moving given the city’s history.

A visit to Hiroshima Castle is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s a journey through history. It serves as a reminder of the tragic past, but also of the city’s resilience and its commitment to peace. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Hiroshima Castle offers a unique and moving experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Official Website: Hiroshima Castle

Address: 21-1 Motomachi, Naka Ward, Hiroshima, 730-0011

11. Bitchu Matsuyama Castle

Bitchu Matsuyama Castle – Located in Takahashi, Okayama Prefecture.

Bitchu Matsuyama Castle – Located in Takahashi, Okayama Prefecture, Chugoku, Japan and this castle is considered one of the most unique and impressive castles in Japan, and it is also known as the “castle in the sky.” This Castle perched atop a mountain, is a unique treasure among Japan’s many castles. As the only original high-altitude castle remaining in the country, it offers a rare glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.

The journey to the castle is an adventure in itself. The hike up the mountain, through the charming town of Takahashi, is as rewarding as the visit to the castle. The town, with its traditional houses and tranquil atmosphere, offers a delightful contrast to the bustling cities of Japan.

Once you reach the castle, you’re greeted with a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. The castle’s vantage point, over 430 meters above sea level, offers a panoramic view of Takahashi city and the Seto Inland Sea on clear days. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes a visit to Bitchu Matsuyama Castle a truly unforgettable experience.

Inside, the castle’s original wooden interiors and steep staircases transport visitors back in time. The castle grounds, with their well-preserved walls and gates, add to the overall experience.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a casual traveler, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty that is sure to leave a lasting impression. It’s not just a castle; it’s a journey back in time.

Official Website: Bitchu Matsuyama Castle

Address: 1 Uchisange, Takahashi, Okayama 716-0004

12. Odawara Castle

Odawara Castle – Located in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture.

Odawara Castle – Located in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanto, Japan and this castle is considered a significant and impressive castle in Japan. The castle dates back to the 16th century, and it was built by the powerful feudal lord Hojo Ujimasa. This Castle, once a stronghold of the powerful Hojo clan, stands as a symbol of Japan’s rich history and architectural heritage. Located in the city of Odawara, this castle has been rebuilt over the centuries, each reconstruction adding to its historical and cultural significance.

The castle’s imposing structure, surrounded by a moat and stone walls, is a sight to behold. Inside, the castle houses a museum that offers a fascinating insight into the history of the Hojo clan and the castle’s role in Japan’s feudal era.

The castle grounds are equally impressive, featuring a beautiful park that offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park, with its meticulously maintained landscapes and seasonal flowers, is a sight to behold, especially during the cherry blossom season.

But the true highlight of a visit to Odawara Castle is the view from the top. On clear days, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding city and Mt. Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain. This view, combined with the castle’s historical significance, makes a visit to Odawara Castle a truly unforgettable experience.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a casual traveler, Odawara Castle offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Official Website: Odawara Castle

Address: Jonai, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0014

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