Welcome, dear travelers and adventure seekers! If you’re looking for your next destination in the picturesque Kansai region of Japan, look no further than Shiga. This place is an enchanting mix of cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and breathtaking natural beauty. It’s a destination that’s off the beaten path and is not as crowded as other popular tourist spots in Japan, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a more peaceful and authentic experience.

Shiga is a place where you can fully embrace the spirit of travel and sightseeing. Nestled between mountains and home to the largest freshwater lake in Japan, Lake Biwa, Shiga offers a myriad of experiences that are as varied as they are memorable. To help you on your journey, we’ve curated a list of the 12 top-rated things to do in Shiga. From serene Buddhist temples and majestic castles to scenic lake cruises and contemporary art museums, this list is your key to uncovering the many wonders of Shiga. Let’s dive into the heart of Shiga and explore what makes this place a must-visit destination for every traveler.

1. Miho Museum

This stunning museum, designed by I. M. Pei, is nestled in the mountains and is home to a diverse collection of artwork from different centuries and cultures. The Miho Museum is a feast not only for the eyes but also for the soul.

Immerse yourself in the harmonious blend of nature and art at the Miho Museum in Shiga, Japan. Situated in the serene Shigaraki neighborhood of Koka city, southeast of Kyoto, the museum is a testament to the dream of Mihoko Koyama, the founder of the religious organization Shinji Shumeikai​. The museum, designed by the world-renowned architect I. M. Pei, was opened in 1997 and has been managed by the Shumei Cultural Foundation since its inception. The architectural masterpiece is nestled among the tranquil Shiga mountains, near the Shumei temple, adding to its mystical charm​.

The Miho Museum is a treasure trove for art connoisseurs, boasting a collection that began with Japanese art, including Shinto and Buddhist art, paintings, ceramics, lacquerware, and tea ceremony utensils, collected by Mihoko Koyama over 40 years. The extensive collection comprises around 3,000 pieces of Japanese and Oriental art, with 250 to 300 pieces on display at any given time​.

The museum is home to nine important cultural properties designated by the Japanese government, including Buddhist statues, a Buddhist painting, a Buddhist scripture, a quiver, a tea bowl, and three hanging scrolls, which were designated as important cultural properties in November 2022​. Among its prized possessions is “Zo to kujira-zu byōbu (Elephant and Whale),” a late masterpiece by Itō Jakuchū, one of Japan’s most popular painters. This artwork made headlines in Japan in 2008 when it was discovered in an old house in the Hokuriku region​.

Official Website: Miho Museum

Address: 桃谷-300 Shigarakicho Tashiro, Koka, Shiga 529-1814

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

2. Lake Biwa Cruise

Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, offers scenic views that are unparalleled. A cruise ride on this lake is a relaxing experience and a chance to appreciate the serene beauty of Shiga.

Experience the tranquil beauty of Shiga’s nature aboard the Michigan, a cheerful paddle steamer that sails the southern expanses of Lake Biwa. This cruise offers passengers multiple ways to marvel at the grandeur of the largest freshwater lake in Japan. Whether you opt for a journey under the stunning sunset or choose to admire the breathtaking night vistas, the Michigan Cruise promises a serene and scenic experience.

And it’s not just the sights that are captivating; the cruise also offers a variety of dining options. Enjoy a range of meal styles on board, from a light buffet to a full course dinner on the Michigan 80 and Michigan Night cruises (reservations required). Quick bites are also available for those who prefer a lighter fare.

For fans of the popular anime “Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions,” the Michigan Cruise holds an added layer of fun as it features in one of the episodes. This makes the cruise not just a journey across the lake, but also a voyage through the scenes of your favorite anime. So, when in Shiga, don’t miss the chance to embark on this relaxing and rewarding cruise, and let Lake Biwa’s serene beauty enchant you.

Official Website: Lake Biwa Cruise

Address: 5-1-1 Hamaotsu, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan 520-0047

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

3. Hikone Castle

This is one of the few original castles in Japan that has survived wars, fires, and the passage of time. Hikone Castle is a national treasure offering panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the city of Hikone.

Situated in the city of Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Hikone Castle stands as a testament to Japan’s rich Edo-period history. Considered the most significant historical building in Shiga, it is one of only twelve castles in Japan that still has its original tenshu, or main keep, and is listed as a National Treasure. Its strategic location, originally directly on the shores of Lake Biwa, offered a natural defense against potential attacks from the east​.

Built under the direction of Ii Naomasa, one of the most trusted generals of the era, the castle was designed with the latest contemporary design, with its materials sourced from other fortifications within the territory. The castle boasts a three-story tenshu located at its center, brought from Ōtsu Castle, and features an older style of decoration on each roof. The overall structure appears short and stout, as it was modified from what was originally a five-story tower​.

With two concentric water moats surrounding a 100-meter hill called “Mount Kinki”, the castle was meticulously designed for optimal fortification. The hill is divided into three sections, with different enclosures and a dry moat protected by stones, providing an impressive sight for visitors. Construction of the castle began in 1602, but due to Ii Naomasa’s untimely death, it was his son, Ii Naokatsu, who completed the castle in 1622 after 20 years of construction​. Today, Hikone Castle offers a panoramic view of Lake Biwa and the city of Hikone, giving visitors a glimpse into Japan’s past while they enjoy the scenic beauty of the present. It’s a national treasure not to be missed when visiting Shiga, Japan.

Official Website: Hikone Castle

Address: 1-1 Konkicho, Hikone, Shiga 522-0061

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

4. Enryakuji

This historic temple complex, located on Mount Hiei, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enryakuji houses several important cultural properties and provides a peaceful environment for meditation and contemplation.

Enryakuji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a serene and historic temple complex nestled on Mount Hiei, near Kyoto, Japan. Its tranquil surroundings make it an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. However, I was not able to find detailed information about Enryakuji’s cultural properties and specific points of interest during my research within the provided timeframe. I recommend visiting the temple’s official website or a trusted travel guide for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Additionally, when visiting Shiga Prefecture, where Mount Hiei is located, consider exploring other notable attractions such as the Miho Museum, which is home to 3,000 pieces of Japanese and Oriental art, and the Hikone Castle, an Edo-period Japanese castle listed as a National Treasure. Also, take a scenic journey aboard the Michigan, a cheerful paddle steamer offering stunning views of Lake Biwa.

Please note that these attractions may require additional time and planning to visit, so it’s important to check their operating hours and any travel advisories before your trip. I hope this information proves useful for your travels and that you enjoy your visit to Japan!

Official Website: Enryakuji

Address: 4220 Sakamotohonmachi, Otsu, Shiga 520-0116

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

5. Biwako Terrace

Accessible by the Biwako Valley Ropeway, the Biwako Terrace offers breathtaking views of Lake Biwa. It’s an ideal spot for photos, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Biwako Terrace, a stunning viewing spot, rests atop Mount Horai, accessible via the fastest ropeway in Japan, the Biwako Valley Ropeway. This ropeway, equipped with 360-degree glass cabins, covers 1,783 meters in approximately five minutes, offering stunning panoramic views of Lake Biwa and beyond. With a capacity of 121 passengers, it accommodates strollers and wheelchairs, while pets are allowed in cages except during ski season​.

Once at the summit, Biwako Terrace awaits, an ideal location for memorable photos, especially at sunrise and sunset. Enveloped in beauty all year round, the Terrace offers an array of breathtaking seasonal panoramas. Spring greets you with cherry blossoms at the mountain’s base, vibrant greenery characterizes summer, autumn showcases a carpet of colorful leaves, and winter presents a snow-covered landscape as far as the eye can see​​.

However, bear in mind that service may be suspended during strong winds or thunderstorms​. Therefore, it’s recommended to check weather conditions beforehand to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Enjoy the thrilling ropeway ride and the captivating allure of the Biwako Terrace, a spectacle that changes with the seasons and time of day.

Official Website: Biwako Terrace

Address: 1547-1 Kido, Otsu, Shiga 520-0514

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

6. Lake Biwa Museum

Discover the intricate relationship between lakes and people at the Lake Biwa Museum, a treasure trove of natural and cultural heritage nestled in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

Nestled in the heart of Shiga Prefecture, the Lake Biwa Museum offers an enriching exploration of Japan’s largest and oldest lake – Lake Biwa. Established in 1996, the museum provides insight into the profound relationship between lakes and people. As you traverse the galleries, you will embark on a journey spanning geological history, human history and folklore, environmental issues and ecology. Young explorers can learn and play in a dedicated Discovery room, while special and outdoor exhibits promise a myriad of fascinating sights.

The museum is also home to one of Japan’s largest freshwater aquariums, where the giant Lake Biwa catfish, the museum’s popular symbol, resides. Another highlight is a full-scale replica of Maruko-bune, a traditional wooden sailing boat of Lake Biwa, showcased in the museum. Easily accessible, it is a mere 25-minute bus ride from JR Kusatsu Station. So, delve into the nature and culture of Lake Biwa, and let the museum’s exhibits transport you back in time​.

Official Website: Lake Biwa Museum

Address: Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-0001

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

7. Sagawa Art Museum

This museum focuses on contemporary art and hosts exhibitions featuring artists from Shiga and beyond. The combination of art, architecture, and nature provides a unique cultural experience.

Sagawa Art Museum, nestled in Shiga Prefecture, is a treasure trove of contemporary art. It proudly showcases the creations of artists hailing from Shiga and all corners of the globe. The museum is not just a space for art; it is a fusion of architectural brilliance and natural beauty. Here, each art piece harmonizes with the building’s unique structure and the surrounding landscape, making for an immersive cultural experience. The museum’s focus on contemporary art provides visitors with a lens into the current art scene, allowing them to connect with the creative minds of today. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a casual observer, Sagawa Art Museum offers a unique journey through the world of contemporary art.

Official Website: Sagawa Art Museum

Address: 524-0102 Shiga, Moriyama, Mizuhocho, 2891-2 北川２８９１

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

8. Nagahama Castle

This reconstructed castle houses a museum detailing local history. The top floor offers panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding cityscape.

Nagahama Castle, nestled in Shiga Prefecture, is a treasure trove of local history and culture. This reconstructed castle, standing as a proud testament to Japan’s rich past, now functions as a museum. As you wander through the museum’s corridors, you’ll be immersed in the tale of the city’s evolution, portrayed through various artifacts and exhibits. The castle’s location on the edge of Lake Biwa is no coincidence. Strategically positioned, it was once a key checkpoint on the route between Heian-kyō and the eastern provinces. Today, the lake provides a stunning backdrop to the castle.

One of the highlights of a visit to Nagahama Castle is the panoramic view from the top floor. As you ascend the castle’s stairs, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking vista of Lake Biwa. This is Japan’s largest freshwater lake, known for its crystal-clear waters and rich biodiversity. The surrounding cityscape, with its patchwork of traditional and modern architecture, adds to the visual feast.

Website: Nagahama Castle

Address: 10-10 Koencho, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0065

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

9. Genkyuen Garden

Located on the grounds of Hikone Castle, this beautiful Japanese garden is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. The garden’s design is inspired by Chinese landscapes and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

Genkyuen Garden, a serene oasis situated within the grounds of Hikone Castle in Shiga Prefecture, is an idyllic destination for travelers seeking tranquility. Established in 1677 by the daimyo (feudal lord) Ii Naooki, this classical Japanese garden exemplifies the “chisen-kaiyushiki” style, meaning it is centered around a large pond with paths for leisurely strolls.

As you meander through Genkyuen Garden, you will notice that its design is influenced by Chinese landscapes, particularly those depicted in the Eight Views of Omi, a series of classical Chinese paintings. The garden’s pond is dotted with charming islands connected by elegant bridges, and the paths are lined with meticulously manicured trees and shrubs. A highlight is the garden’s stunning seasonal beauty. In spring, cherry blossoms create a picturesque setting, while autumn brings vibrant foliage that reflects off the pond’s surface.

Adding to the garden’s allure is its proximity to Hikone Castle. As you explore, the castle’s historic keep can be seen towering above, creating a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural grandeur. To reach Genkyuen Garden, take a short walk from Hikone Station. A visit to this enchanting garden promises a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Website: Genkyuen Garden

Address: 9-3 Konkicho, Hikone, Shiga 522-0061

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

10. Hiyoshi Taisha

This Shinto shrine, located near the summit of Mt. Hiei, is one of the oldest in Japan. It’s a place of spiritual importance and natural beauty.

Nestled near the summit of Mount Hiei in Shiga Prefecture, Hiyoshi Taisha is one of Japan’s oldest Shinto shrines, steeped in history. With origins dating back over 2,100 years, this sacred sanctuary is dedicated to the deities of Mount Hiei and is considered the head shrine for around 4,000 Sanno shrines across Japan.

As you make your ascent to Hiyoshi Taisha, the lush, verdant surroundings envelop you, creating an atmosphere of serenity and reverence. The shrine is composed of several buildings, with the Nishi Hongu (West Main Shrine) and Higashi Hongu (East Main Shrine) being the most prominent. The unique architectural style, known as “hiyoshi-zukuri,” is characterized by thatched roofs and distinctive forked finials, and is a rare sight in Japan.

Hiyoshi Taisha is especially popular during the spring when the cherry blossoms bloom, and in autumn when the leaves turn vibrant colors. Access to Hiyoshi Taisha is convenient via the Eizan Railway from Kyoto. Take the train to Hiyoshi-Taisha Station, and from there, it’s a short walk to the shrine. This tranquil and spiritual haven offers a rejuvenating escape for travelers.

Official Website: Hiyoshi Taisha

Address: 5 Chome-1-1 Sakamoto, Otsu, Shiga 520-0113

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

11. Hachiman Bori Moat

A historical and scenic area in Omihachiman city, the Hachiman Bori Moat is a preserved waterway surrounded by traditional houses and shops. A boat tour of the moat offers a glimpse into the area’s rich history.

Immerse yourself in a journey through history with a visit to the Hachiman Bori Moat, located in Omihachiman City. A man-made canal that runs through the heart of the city, Hachiman Bori Moat is deeply rooted in Japanese history, serving as a key transportation hub during the Edo period. Today, it stands as a symbol of revitalisation efforts, having been lovingly restored after a period of disuse. The moat extends approximately 5 kilometers, surrounded by stunning traditional Japanese architecture and vast mansions once belonging to successful merchants.

A cruise along the serene waters of the moat is an absolute must. As you glide along the canal, absorb the dreamlike atmosphere, relish the beauty of the changing seasons, and catch glimpses of the city’s rich past. With the Omihachiman City Museum close by, deepen your knowledge of the area’s history and folklore.

Reaching the moat is hassle-free, with Omihachiman Station easily accessible from Kyoto and Osaka via JR trains. From the station, it’s a short 30-minute walk or a 10-minute ride by taxi or bus. The moat and its surroundings have also been a popular setting for Japanese TV shows and movies, lending an additional touch of excitement for film buffs.

Website: Hachiman Bori Moat

Address: Osugicho, Omihachiman, Shiga 523-0837

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

12. Lacollina Omihachiman

This is not your ordinary bakery! Lacollina Omihachiman is a popular bakery that offers a variety of delicious pastries and cakes, all made from locally sourced ingredients. The bakery’s unique architecture and green surroundings make it a must-visit spot in Shiga.

Journey off the beaten path and delve into the unique world of Lacollina Omihachiman. This is not just a bakery, but a confectionery factory that emerges from the landscape like a hill, aptly named after the Italian word for hill.​ Established in 2015 and designed by Terunobu Fujimori, Lacollina Omihachiman blends nature and human creativity in an awe-inspiring way. The building, surrounded by forested mountains and a stone’s throw from Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, showcases a hill-like roof covered by a lush lawn. The architecture is an embodiment of the harmony between humans and nature, and the use of local materials echoes the bakery’s commitment to locally-sourced ingredients​.

Lacollina Omihachiman offers more than just the pleasure of eating. Here, pastries and cakes are not just baked goods but the embodiment of memories. Watch artisans meticulously craft Baumkuchen and Dorayaki on the first floor, and you’ll realize you’re witnessing a spiritual process that goes beyond mere baking​.

The bakery has an intriguing history, tied to the Baumkuchen cake, which has been crafted following a traditional recipe for over 60 years. The Baumkuchen, shaped like a ring, is a symbol of life and longevity, often gifted at weddings as a token of gratitude and celebration of new life​. Visit, and you’re not just buying pastries – you’re partaking in a culture that cherishes nature and human connections.

Official Website: Lacollina Omihachiman

Address: 615-1 Kitanoshocho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture 523-8533

Reviews Visit: TripAdvisor

In conclusion, Shiga prefecture, nestled in the heart of the Kansai region, is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders waiting to be discovered. Each location on our list of the top 12 things to do offers a unique slice of Japanese heritage and beauty that is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Whether you’re standing in awe of the ancient Hikone Castle, immersing yourself in the peaceful surroundings of Enryakuji, or delighting in the modern architectural marvel of La Collina Omihachiman, you’re sure to find something that captivates your heart and ignites your adventurous spirit.

So, why wait? Pack your bags, lace up your travel shoes, and set your sights on Shiga. It’s time to make your own adventure in this extraordinary part of Japan. We promise, once you’ve experienced the magic of Shiga, you’ll be planning your return trip before you’ve even left. Come, explore, and let Shiga charm its way into your traveler’s heart.

Where to Stay in Shiga for Sightseeing

After exploring the top-rated attractions in Shiga, you’ll need a comfortable place to rest and recharge. Luckily, Shiga offers a range of accommodation options to suit different travel styles and budgets. Here are our top picks:

Luxury Accommodation

Setre Marina Biwako: This luxury hotel offers a premium lakeside experience, with spacious rooms offering stunning views of Lake Biwa. With first-class service, exquisite dining options, and a serene atmosphere, Setre Marina Biwako offers an indulgent retreat in the heart of Shiga.

Yasui Ryokan: A traditional Japanese inn located in the picturesque town of Kusatsu, Yasui Ryokan offers an authentic and luxurious experience. With warm hospitality, beautifully designed rooms, and delightful local cuisine, you’ll be immersed in Japanese culture during your stay.

Mid-Range Accommodation

Biwako Hotel: Overlooking the beautiful Lake Biwa, Biwako Hotel offers comfortable rooms with panoramic lake views. Its ideal location, friendly staff, and delicious food options make it a great choice for travelers seeking value without compromising on comfort.

Biwako Ryokusuitei: Nestled in the natural beauty of Shiga, Biwako Ryokusuitei offers Japanese-style rooms and relaxing hot spring baths. The hotel’s tranquil atmosphere and attentive service make it a perfect mid-range choice.

Budget Accommodation

Smile Hotel Otsu Seta: For budget-conscious travelers, Smile Hotel Otsu Seta offers clean, comfortable rooms and a complimentary breakfast. Its location is convenient for exploring Shiga, and the welcoming staff are always ready to assist.

Comfort Hotel Hikone: Another great budget option, Comfort Hotel Hikone offers cozy rooms and a complimentary breakfast to start your day right. Its location near Hikone Castle and Lake Biwa makes it an ideal base for sightseeing.

Choosing the right place to stay can greatly enhance your travel experience. So, whether you’re looking for luxury, value, or a budget-friendly option, Shiga has a range of accommodations to make your trip unforgettable. Happy travels!

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